Indlela yokusebenzisa isikhwama somchamo

Umbhali: Isikhathi sikaJacob: 20211110
Isikhwama somchamo, evame kakhulu i-lumbarisikhwama somchamo. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-lumbar urine collector ngesiNgisi somlomo. I-lumbar umchamo collector iyatholakala ezitolo zemishini yezokwelapha futhi, njengoba igama layo libonisa, isikhwama esibekwe okhalweni ukuze siqoqe umchamo ezigulini. Kunezikhwama ezimbili ezivamile zomchamo okhalweni, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokusetshenziswa ebusuku. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokukhetha ziyindlela efanelekile. Ithini indlela yokusebenza yesikhwama somchamo?

Iziguli ezinomdlavuza wesinye ngemva kokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukuze zigweme izifo ezimbi, ngokuvamile zenza ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kokusikwa esinyeni. Ukususwa kokukhanya kwesinye, ukwenza umzila we-ureter womlomo, ku-fistula okhalweni lwesiguli, ukudala "ingono" ebusweni bomzimba, ukuze kusetshenziswe umzimba womchamo womzimba. Iziguli esibhedlela, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa indlela catheterization, ngokushesha ifakwe hose ingono plastic, hose ifakwe emzimbeni, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukutheleleka isilonda, uzoqhubeka ukunikeza iziguli ubuhlungu obunamandla; Ngemva kokuba isiguli silaliswe esibhedlela, indlela yokuqoqa umchamo ngaphandle komzimba ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa umchamo engonweni ebusweni bomzimba womuntu. Ngalesi sikhathi, okhalweniisikhwama somchamoisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa umchamo ngaphandle komzimba, i-alias okhalweniisikhwama somchamonoma okhalweni umqoqi womchamo.


Umqoqi womchamo okhalweni uvame ukususelwa kwisudi, ehlukaniswe ngezidingo zansuku zonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwasebusuku.
Uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke luhlanganisa umgodi wokuqoqa umchamo, i-catheter, isikhwama sokugcina umchamo, i-bandage okhalweni, ibhande lehlombe nezinye izesekeli; Iziguli ngemuva kokugqoka uhlobo olufanele izimpahla zempahla, abantu bangaphuma bayobhalisela ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yebhizinisi, ukwenza ukuzivocavoca okulula, njll., okubalulekile ukugwema ukugeleza komchamo kanye ne-steam ebhemayo kanye nokutheleleka kwenxeba, ikakhulukazi isigaba samanje ngokudonsa uhlobo ukuze unamathise uhlobo lwesikhumba se-fistula esibangelwa ukungezwani nesikhumba okubangelwa ukuqhuma komkhuhlane, ukulunywa okubangelwa ukulimala kokulimala okukhulu.
Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kweziguli ezibangelwa ukutheleleka nge-fistula akulethi nje kuphela ingcindezi enkulu ezigulini nasezihlotsheni zazo ngokomzimba nangokwezimali, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, izwe lengqondo liholela ekucasukeni kweziguli kanye nesimo sengqondo esingenathemba, okuholela emonakalweni omkhulu kakhulu ekubuyiselweni kweziguli.
Imbobo yokuqoqa umchamo isetshenziselwa ukubopha "ingono" ye-stoma bese ihlanganiswa ngebhandeshi okhalweni. I-catheter isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imbobo yokuqoqa umchamo kanye nesikhwama sokugcina umchamo; Isikhwama sokugcina umchamo sisetshenziswa ukugcina umchamo. Uma umchamo ugcinwe ngenani elithile, ukhishwa ngokuvumelana ne-valve yesango engaphansi kwesikhwama sokugcina umchamo.
Uhlobo lwasebusuku luqukethe i-catheter yeqoqo, i-catheter ende kanye ne-bandage okhalweni. Ukusetshenziswa ebusuku yiziguli kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuphumula ebusuku, isihluthulelo ikhasimende eligqoke elifanele, lingaphumula esimweni esihlukile, ligweme ukugeleza komchamo, ukuze iziguli zilale ngokuthula.

Isetshenziswa kanjaniisikhwama somchamo
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kwimpahla
1. Vala i-stoma yomchamo ngobumnene ngembotshana yomchamo, lungisa imbobo yomchamo ibe I-Engeli efanele yokubuka nokuma, futhi usilungise ohlangothini lokhalo ngebhandeshi lomchamo okhalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi siqinile, sifanelekile futhi sikhululekile ukugqokwa.
2. Gqoka ibhande lehlombe lesikhwama sehlombe ngokusho kwenganekwane, xhuma imbobo yokuqeqeshaisikhwama somchamongehuku lokuphakamisa ibhande lehlombe, lungisa ubude be-sling vest kanye nebhande lasehlombe ukuze likhululeke futhi likhululeke ukugqokwa, izinsimbi zensimbi zigobile, aziwathwali wonke amandla aqinile, futhi ukuphakama kwesikhwama somchamo maphakathi.
3, gqoka, gqoka ijazi elihle, njengabantu abavamile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene.
Indlela yohlelo lokusebenza yohlobo lwasebusuku
1. Vala i-stoma yomchamo ngobumnene ngembotshana yomchamo, lungisa imbobo yomchamo ibe I-Engeli efanele yokubuka nokuma, futhi usilungise ohlangothini lokhalo ngebhandeshi lomchamo okhalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi siqinile, sifanelekile futhi sikhululekile ukugqokwa.
2. Lapho ugqoka, lapho uphenduka ngokuthanda kwakho, imbobo yokuqoqa umchamo ingajikiswa iye ku-Engeli efanelekile yokubuka ngokuvumelana nokuma okuhlukile kwekhwalithi yokulala njengokulala kwangaphakathi, ukulala kwangaphandle nokulala kabusha ngokuvumelana nemodi yenganekwane, nokunye. ukuphela kwe-catheter ende esobala kungenziwa ngokushesha ku-stool ware phambi kombhede ngokuya ngemuva noma ngemuva.