Ukuhlolwa Kwepheshana Lokugaya

Ukuhlolwa Kwepheshana Lokugaya ukuvimbela izifo zesistimu yokugaya. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu nezimpawu zesimiso sokugaya ukudla, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yezifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zesistimu noma zesistimu, ezinye zazo ezingabonakali kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, kuphela ngokuqoqa ngokucophelela idatha yomtholampilo, okuhlanganisa umlando wezokwelapha, izimpawu zomzimba, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye neminye imiphumela yokuhlola eyisizayo ehlobene, singakwazi ukuthola ukuxilonga okulungile ngokuhlaziya okubanzi kanye nokuhlanganisa.

Ukuze ugweme izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-Digestive Tract Test kubaluleke kakhulu, okokuqala, kufanele sinake isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli, noma ngabe kukhona i-jaundice ne-spider nevus, noma ngabe i-lymph node ku-clavicle ivuvukele. , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunomthambo we-varicose esifubeni nasodongeni lwesisu kanye nesiqondiso sokugeleza kwegazi, nokuthi inhliziyo namaphaphu akujwayelekile yini. Ukuhlolwa kwesisu kufanele kube okujulile futhi okunemininingwane, ukuvuleka kwesisu, igagasi le-peristaltic, ubuthuntu beselula, ububele, ubuhlungu obuphindisela emuva, ukuqina kwemisipha yesisu, umsindo wamanzi wokudlidliza, umsindo wamathumbu; Uma kutholakala inqwaba, kuyadingeka ukwazi indawo yayo, ukujula, ubukhulu, ukuma, ubulukhuni, isimo sobuso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuhamba, ububele, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, njll. Ukuhlolwa kwesibindi nobende kubaluleke kakhulu. ukunaka kufanele kukhokhwe usayizi, ubulukhuni, umphetho, indawo, kanye nokuba khona kwesisa. Qaphela ukuthi ungaphazamisi ubuningi be-fecal ku-sigmoid colon, isinye esigcwele, umgogodla we-lordotic, i-aorta yesisu, izinso, nesibeletho esikhulelwe ngobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-adipose ye-hypodermic umuntu omncane ongenawo, odongeni lwesisu angabonisa i-vein, akufanele enze umthambo womnyango ngephutha ukucindezela okuphezulu; Ukuba khona kwamagagasi e-peristaltic ezigulini ezinodonga lwesisu olubuthakathaka futhi oluthambile akufanele kubhekwe njengokuvinjwa kwamathumbu. Ukuhlolwa komunwe we-anal kwezifo ze-digestive tract kanye neziguli esezikhulile kufanele kube yisimiso futhi kunganakwa.

Ukuhlolwa Kwepheshana Lokugaya okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunefecal okukusebenzelayo kanye nomchamo ezintathu zenyongo izindlela zokuhlola ezilula nezibalulekile. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-gastric fluid kanye ne-duodenal drainage kunganikeza isisekelo sokuxilonga izifo zesisu kanye ne-biliary. Ukusebenza kwesibindi kuhlola into okuningi, okusho ukuthi ngayinye ehlukile, phendula ukukhetha okufanele. I-Cytology iyasiza ekuxilongeni umphimbo, isisu kanye nomdlavuza wekoloni. Ukutholwa kwezimpawu zesimila, njenge-AFP, CEA ne-CA19-9, kunevelu ethile. Amasosha omzimba afana nama-anti-mitochondrial antibodies ayasiza ekuxilongeni izifo ezizimele zokugaya ukudla.